进口货物英语词汇总

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Okay, here is a compilation of English vocabulary related to imported goods and international trade terminology.

Mastering the specific vocabulary for imported goods is crucial in international trade. This list covers common terms used here:

Generally, you need specific terms for describing the goods themselves (like types, characteristics) and for the processes and paperwork involved in importing. This includes terms for consignments, shipping methods, costs, and documentation.

When discussing imported items, you rely on precise terminology. This encompasses the names of foreign products, classifications, quantities, and methods of valuation. Understanding this helps in accurate categorization and record-keeping.

For describing the imported goods themselves, certain standard English terms are widely recognized and used in global commerce. These words help classify products and facilitate communication about what is being imported.

Navigating import processes requires understanding the standard phrases associated with shipments, payments, bills of lading, insurance coverages, and carrier terms. These terms are fundamental to the operational side of importing.

This vocabulary list compiles the terminology referring to the items brought into a country from abroad. This includes designations, specifications, quantity measures, and packing descriptions specific to foreign-origin products.

Here is a list of key English terms associated with imported goods and international trade:

1. Goods/Vocabulary for Documentation & Procedures

• Bill/Bill of Lading (B/L): A document issued by a carrier acknowledging receipt of goods for shipment and detailing the terms of transport.
• Certificate of Origin: A document certifying the country where the goods were produced.
• Commercial Invoice: A detailed list of items shipped for customs and payment purposes, prepared by the seller.
• Customs Declaration: The formal statement submitted to customs authorities detailing imported goods.
• Import Duty/Tariff: Tax levied on goods brought into a country.
• Excise Duty: Tax on locally produced goods, which may also apply to certain imports.
• Freight: The cost of transporting goods via ocean, air, or land carrier.
• Incoterms (like FOB, CIF, CFR, EXW, CPT, CIP): International trade terms defining responsibilities of buyers and sellers regarding costs, risks, and delivery points.
• Container: A standardized large metal or wooden box used for transporting goods across borders.
• Consignee/Shipper: Party receiving or sending the goods.
• Consignment: The shipment of goods by one party to another.
• Airway Bill: Document used for air cargo transport, serving as receipt, contract, and bill of lading.
• Bill of Exchange (Draft): A financial instrument ordering one party to pay another.
• Letter of Credit (L/C): A financial document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to a seller if specified documents are presented.
• Shipment/Consignment: The act of sending/exporting/importing goods.
• Pro forma Invoice: A commercial invoice issued by the seller to the buyer before the actual shipment.

2. Goods Termination & Descriptors

• Commodity: A basic raw or primary product subject to world market prices (e.g., coffee, oil, wheat).
• Product: A finished item ready for sale.
• Item: Singular piece or type of merchandise.
• Type: Category or classification of goods.
• Specification: Detailed description and requirements for the quality and grade of the goods (e.g., "food-grade flour," "high-density polyethylene").
• Quality: Grade or standard of the goods (e.g., Standard Grade, First Quality, Commercial Standard).
• Quantity: Number/amount of goods (e.g., pieces, kgs, meters, liters).
• Value: Monetary worth of the goods.
• Weight: Measurement (Gross weight, Net weight, Weight of packages).
• Description: Detailed explanation of the goods, including name, material, composition, origin, etc.
• Material/Component: Stuff from which the item is made.
• Packaging: Method of placing goods in containers ready for shipment (e.g., carton, pallet, drum, bulk).
• Packing: Details of how the goods are individually wrapped and put into packages.
• Gross Weight: Total weight including packaging and container.
• Net Weight:** Weight of goods alone.
• Dimensions: Measurements of the goods (Length, Width, Height).

3. Operational & Negotiation Terms

• Order: Instruction to import the product (Purchase Order, Sales Order, Import License number).
• Purchase/Sales Contract: Agreement between buyer and seller outlining terms (price, quantity, delivery, payment).
• Arrival Date/Date of Shipment: Expected or actual date goods reach/leave the port/origin.
• Place of Delivery/Origin/Destination: Port or city where goods are received, handed over, or are going to (City of discharge, City of loading).
• Payment Terms: When and how payment is made (e.g., Full Payment upfront, Partial payment, Letter of Credit).
• Negotiation: The process of agreeing the terms of the deal.
• Tender: A firm offer to import a specific commodity or item.
• Unconfirmed Order/Tentative Acceptance: Agreement subject to certain conditions not yet finalized.
• Confirmed Order: Binding agreement for the purchase or sale of specific goods under stated terms.